![]() ![]() It was awarded retroactive to September 8, 1939, to anyone who distinguishes himself by meritorious achievement while serving with the Armed Forces in aerial flight. The Air Medal was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. It was created in 1942 and is awarded for single acts of heroism or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight. The Air Medal ( AM) is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. "Naval battle" refers to a naval engagement entirely on water, "invasion" refers to an operation involving amphibious landing of troops to occupy land areas, and "raid" refers to attacks without the intention to occupy the land areas involved.Service ribbon ( above) reverse of medal ( below)Īrmy, Naval Service, and Coast Guard: Joint Service Commendation MedalĪir and Space Forces: Aerial Achievement Medal The more complete list below includes battles, invasions, and raids and names the specific carriers involved. Illustrious, Indefatigable, Indomitable, VictoriousĪircraft carriers at specific battles, invasions, and raids Īircraft carriers were involved in many attacks and support activities in addition to the better known major carrier battles. ![]() ![]() Raid on Sabang, Sumatra, Netherlands East Indiesĭiversion to keep U-boats away from Normandy Victorious, Furious, 4 CVE ( Emperor, Pursuer, Searcher, Fencer) Raid on battleship Tirpitz at Kaafjord, Norway Invasion of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands Invasion of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands Invasion of Tarawa & Makin, Gilbert Islands Raids Against Allied Advances in Solomons & New Guinea Shōkaku, Zuikaku, Zuihō (also ? Junyo, Hiyo ) Planned Invasion of Port Moresby, New Guinea Raids on Kwajalein, Wotje, and Maloelap, Marshall Islands HMS Eagle, HMS Argus, HMS Furious, USS Wasp Raid on Kirkenes, Norway and Petsamo, FinlandĪkagi, Kaga, Sōryū, Hiryū, Shōkaku, Zuikaku Reinforce Eastern Mediterranean Fleet Deliver Supplies to Malta Named World War II military operations involving aircraft carriers Dates are for carrier involvement, not necessarily the dates for the entire operation. This a chronological list of named operations involving aircraft carriers combining USN, RN, and IJN operations for Atlantic and Pacific theaters. List of named operations involving aircraft carriers This article is part of a series that covers World War II from the vantage point of aircraft carrier operations and is focused upon names and dates for operations involving aircraft carriers. Īircraft carriers played a major role in winning decisive naval battles, supporting key amphibious landings, and keeping critical merchant shipping lanes open for transporting military personnel and their equipment to land battle zones. As naval historian Admiral Herbert Richmond stated, "Sea power did not win the war itself: it enabled the war to be won". In both theaters, maritime dominance enabled combatants to use the sea for their own purposes and deprive its use by adversaries. ![]() Įffective transport of troops and military supplies between the two war theaters required naval protection for shipping routes around the Cape of Good Hope, through the Suez canal, and through the Panama Canal. Allied operations in the Atlantic and Pacific war theaters were interconnected because they frequently competed for scarce naval resources for everything from aircraft carriers to transports and landing craft. Without victories at sea in the Pacific theater, the Allies could not have mounted amphibious assaults on or maintained land forces on Guadalcanal, New Guinea, Saipan, The Philippines, Iwo Jima, or Okinawa. Without Britain's survival and without Allied shipments of food and industrial equipment to the Soviet Union, her military and economic power would likely not have rebounded in time for Russian soldiers to prevail at Stalingrad and Kursk. Without the Allied victory in keeping shipping lanes open during the Battle of the Atlantic, Britain could not have fed her people or withstood Axis offensives in Europe and North Africa. Naval battles to keep shipping lanes open for combatant's movement of troops, guns, ammunition, tanks, warships, aircraft, raw materials, and food largely determined the outcome of land battles. Naval historians such as Evan Mawdsley, Richard Overy, and Craig Symonds concluded that World War II's decisive victories on land could not have been won without decisive victories at sea. Main article: Aircraft carrier operations during World War II ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |